Pollution has become a major concern in communities hosting extractive industries, especially in Hwange and other communities along the Deka river such as Mashala and Mukuyu. The main types of pollution affecting these communities include air and water which have hindered their livelihoods and their day-to-day living.
By Vannessa Boka
Hwange residents have reported high levels of air pollution several times. Coal mining produces coal ash dust which has destroyed the vegetation landscape. Green-coloured vegetation is now blackish and grey. Not only has air pollution affected the vegetation but has also affected the health of Hwange residents as the quality of air has been reduced leading to various respiratory diseases. Air pollution has also contributed to climate change as pollutants such as greenhouse gases trap heat. This results in global warming which creates urban heat islands contributing to extreme heat conditions experienced in Hwange.
Mining companies have polluted the Deka river making the water acidic and unconsumable. This pollution has affected fish and agricultural production as the water has been contaminated. To add on, the water is no longer safe for human, or animal consumption and has destroyed aquatic ecosystems. Residents are suffering the negative effects of coal mining and there is no compensation.
CNRG has taken steps to assist the affected communities through its five pillars which are climate justice, mineral resource governance, gender and extractives, ecosystems and wildlife, and land and water resources. Stakeholder engagement platforms have been created to facilitate dialogue between duty-bearers and rights-holders who are residents.
Mrs. Moyo from Makwika village had this to say,
“I now find it difficult to do laundry without worrying about the coal ash dust”.
Some residents have stated that fish from the Deka River has become deadly to consume and this has affected the livelihoods of those who make a living from selling fish. CNRG has partnered with the European Climate Foundation to tackle issues on Climate Change and Energy Transitions. This partnership will enable CNRG and its implementing partners to advocate for a just transition and shift from using fossil energy to green energy which is environmentally friendly.